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Banking

Continuous compounding limit

The upper bound as compounding frequency approaches infinity. On a 5% nominal rate this is 5.12711% — only marginally above daily compounding.

The Formula

APY = e^r - 1

The upper bound as compounding frequency approaches infinity. On a 5% nominal rate this is 5.12711% — only marginally above daily compounding.

SymbolMeaning
eEuler's number

What Each Symbol Means

econstant

Euler's number

Approximately 2.71828. Use exp(r) - 1 rather than typing the constant.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate apy page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate APY, filed under Finance. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.