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Fitness

Converting to metabolic equivalents

One metabolic equivalent is the oxygen cost of sitting quietly, taken as 3.5 millilitres per kilogram per minute.

The Formula

METs = VO2max / 3.5

One metabolic equivalent is the oxygen cost of sitting quietly, taken as 3.5 millilitres per kilogram per minute.

SymbolMeaning
METsMetabolic equivalents
VO2maxMaximum oxygen uptake

What Each Symbol Means

METsMETs

Metabolic equivalents

How many times resting metabolism the effort represents.

VO2maxmL/kg/min

Maximum oxygen uptake

Millilitres of oxygen per kilogram per minute.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate vo2 max page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate VO2 Max, filed under Health. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.