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Statistics

Geometric mean of n values

Multiply all values and take the nth root of the product.

The Formula

GM = (x1 x x2 x ... x xn)^(1/n)

Multiply all values and take the nth root of the product.

SymbolMeaning
GMGeometric mean
x1 ... xnValues
nCount

What Each Symbol Means

GMsame as input

Geometric mean

The multiplicative average of the values.

x1 ... xnsame as input

Values

The positive numbers being averaged.

nunitless

Count

How many values are being averaged.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate a geometric mean page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate A Geometric Mean, filed under Math. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.