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Physics

How quickly the speed is approached

The characteristic time of the approach, about three of which reach 95 percent.

The Formula

tau = v / g

The characteristic time of the approach, about three of which reach 95 percent.

SymbolMeaning
tauTime constant
vTerminal velocity
gGravity

What Each Symbol Means

tauseconds

Time constant

The characteristic time of the approach.

vmetres per second

Terminal velocity

The steady falling speed.

gmetres per second squared

Gravity

The acceleration of gravity.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate terminal velocity page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Terminal Velocity, filed under Science. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.