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Litres of paint required

Dividing the total painted area by the per-litre coverage gives the volume of paint, before any rounding to tins.

The Formula

Litres = (wall area x coats) / coverage per litre

Dividing the total painted area by the per-litre coverage gives the volume of paint, before any rounding to tins.

SymbolMeaning
RCoverage per litre per coat
A x cTotal painted area
LLitres of paint needed

What Each Symbol Means

Rsquare metres per litre

Coverage per litre per coat

Quoted on the tin, typically 12 m2 per litre for emulsion on smooth walls.

A x csquare metres

Total painted area

The wall area already multiplied by the number of coats.

Llitres

Litres of paint needed

A continuous volume, which the shop then rounds up to whole tins.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate paint coverage page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Paint Coverage, filed under Everyday Life. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.