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Home Buying

Loan-to-value ratio

Loan divided by value. Above 0.80 on a conventional loan triggers private mortgage insurance and often a higher rate.

The Formula

LTV = Loan Amount / Purchase Price

Loan divided by value. Above 0.80 on a conventional loan triggers private mortgage insurance and often a higher rate.

SymbolMeaning
LTVLoan-to-value ratio

What Each Symbol Means

LTVratio

Loan-to-value ratio

Multiply by 100 for the percentage form. 0.80 is the conventional no-insurance threshold.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate a down payment page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate A Down Payment, filed under Finance. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.