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Cooking

Pan area ratio

Compare tins by area, never by diameter. Ten squared over eight squared is 1.5625.

The Formula

area ratio = (new diameter)^2 / (old diameter)^2

Compare tins by area, never by diameter. Ten squared over eight squared is 1.5625.

SymbolMeaning
old diameterDiameter of the tin the recipe was written for
new diameterDiameter of the tin you want to use
area ratioHow much more batter the new tin holds at the same depth

What Each Symbol Means

old diameterlength

Diameter of the tin the recipe was written for

Eight inches in the worked example. Halve it first if the recipe gives a radius instead.

new diameterlength

Diameter of the tin you want to use

Ten inches in the worked example.

area ratiodimensionless

How much more batter the new tin holds at the same depth

1.5625, which is 56.25 percent more, not the 25 percent the two diameters suggest.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to scale a recipe page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Scale A Recipe, filed under Everyday Life. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.