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Tax

Progressive tax

Each bracket slice multiplied by its own rate and summed.

The Formula

Tax = 0.10 x b1 + 0.12 x b2 + 0.22 x b3 + ...

Each bracket slice multiplied by its own rate and summed.

SymbolMeaning
rBracket rate
bBracket amount

What Each Symbol Means

rpercent

Bracket rate

Rate applied to that band.

bcurrency

Bracket amount

Income falling inside that band.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate income tax page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Income Tax, filed under Finance. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.