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Physics

Resistors in parallel

Parallel conductances add, so the reciprocals of the resistances sum.

The Formula

1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

Parallel conductances add, so the reciprocals of the resistances sum.

SymbolMeaning
RTotal resistance
R1, R2, R3Individual resistances

What Each Symbol Means

Rohms

Total resistance

The equivalent resistance, in ohms.

R1, R2, R3ohms

Individual resistances

Each parallel branch, in ohms.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate total resistance page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Total Resistance, filed under Science. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.