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Physics

Speed from distance and time

The standard form. Convert distance and time to matching units, then divide.

The Formula

s = d / t

The standard form. Convert distance and time to matching units, then divide.

SymbolMeaning
dDistance travelled
tTime taken
sSpeed

What Each Symbol Means

dlength

Distance travelled

Measured along the path, in kilometres, metres or miles.

ttime

Time taken

In decimal hours when the speed is wanted in kilometres per hour.

slength per time

Speed

Distance divided by time; a rate, never negative.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate speed page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Speed, filed under Science. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.