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Retirement

Tax-free growth

The portion of the final balance that is investment growth, withdrawn tax free.

The Formula

Growth = FV - balance - total contributions

The portion of the final balance that is investment growth, withdrawn tax free.

SymbolMeaning
FVFuture value

What Each Symbol Means

FVcurrency

Future value

Projected balance at retirement.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to calculate roth ira growth page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Calculate Roth IRA Growth, filed under Finance. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.