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Algebra

The discriminant

Positive for two real roots, zero for one repeated root, negative for none. Compute it before anything else.

The Formula

D = b^2 - 4ac

Positive for two real roots, zero for one repeated root, negative for none. Compute it before anything else.

SymbolMeaning
DDiscriminant

What Each Symbol Means

Dsquared units of b

Discriminant

Its square root is the distance from the vertex to each root, scaled by a.

See It Worked With Real Numbers

A formula on its own does not tell you which number goes where. The how to solve a quadratic equation page applies this equation to a concrete case, shows every intermediate step, and names the mistakes that produce a wrong answer even when the algebra is right.

Where This Formula Appears

This equation is the working core of How To Solve A Quadratic Equation, filed under Math. Every number the guide produces comes from substituting into this one line.