How the loan comparison works
Both loans use the standard amortising payment formula:
PMT = P × r ÷ (1 − (1+r)⁻ⁿ)
with monthly rate r = APR ÷ 12 and n = years × 12. Total interest is simply payments made minus principal. Comparing offers on both axes at once matters because lenders trade them against each other: a longer term shrinks the monthly payment while quietly multiplying total interest, and a low rate on a long term can still cost more than a higher rate paid quickly.
Worked example
$25,000 borrowed. Loan A: 6.9% over 5 years → about $494/month and $4,631 total interest. Loan B: 5.4% over 4 years → about $580/month but only $2,853 interest. B costs $86 more per month and saves roughly $1,778 over the life of the loan. Whether that trade suits you depends on cash-flow headroom, not just the maths — but now the trade is visible and priced.
What the comparison leaves out
Fees matter: origination charges effectively raise the rate, so compare APR (which folds fees in) rather than nominal rate where possible. Prepayment penalties, variable-rate resets and insurance add-ons can also tilt a deal. And time value of money cuts both ways — a dollar of interest paid in year five is cheaper than one paid today, which is why paying points for a lower rate pays off only if you keep the loan long enough.